【摘 要】:余华作为以后现代主义为立论基础的中国当代先锋小说代表人物,他的作品开创了以文学的形式捍卫创作灵性和提升艺术尊严的新的思路和书写方式,将传统的小说理论和批评观念推向了被质疑和被颠覆的前台。余华的作品从前期80年代抽象的人物符号,支离破碎的故事情节,艰涩隐晦的叙述,恒常不变的冷漠与愤怒,挥之不去的暴力与死亡情结到后期90年代充满亲情,朴素流畅的叙述,关注平常人的平常人生,呼唤善良的人性,呼唤人间真情的转变,体现和代表了先锋小说的演变和发展趋势,从形式先锋到精神先锋的转型。
【关键词】:余华;形式先锋;精神先锋;转型
Abstract:Yuhua took the later modernism for the argument foundation Chinese present age avant-garde novel representative personage, his work will found has guarded the creation intelligence and the promotion art dignity new mentality and the written way by the literature form, pushed the traditional novel theory and the criticism idea to was questioned and the onstage which subverted. Yuhua's work formerly 80ages abstract characters mark, the torn to pieces plot, the crabbed vague narration, the constant invariable indifference and angry, motioned a person to not go the violence and filled the dear ones the death complex to the after 90 ages, the simple smooth narration, the attention ordinary person's ordinary life, summoned the good human nature, the summon world true feelings transformation, manifested and has represented the avant-garde novel evolution and the development tendency, from form avant-garde to spiritual avant-garde reforming .
Key words:Yu Hua; form avant-garde; spiritual avant-garde; transformation